(1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), every employer who has more
than 20 employees in his employment at any workplace shall, within four
months after the commencement of this Act or after commencing business, or
from such time the number of employees exceeds 20, as the case may be,
designate in writing for a specified period health and safety
representatives for such workplace, or for different sections thereof.
(2) An employer and the representatives of his
employees recognized by him or, where there are no such representatives, the
employees shall consult in good faith regarding the arrangements and
procedures for the nomination or election, period of office and subsequent
designation of health and safety representatives in terms of subsection (1):
Provided that if such consultation fails, the matter shall be referred for
arbitration to a person mutually agreed upon, whose decision shall be final:
Provided further that if the parties do not agree within 14 days on an
arbitrator, the employer shall give notice to this effect in writing to the
President of the Industrial Court, who shall in consultation with the chief
inspector designate an arbitrator, whose decision shall be final.
(3) Arbitration in terms of subsection (2) shall not be subject to the
provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1965 (Act No. 42 of 1965), and a failure
of the consultation contemplated in that subsection shall not be deemed to
be a dispute in terms of the Labour Relations Act, 1956 (Act No. 28 of
1956): Provided that the Minister may prescribe the manner of arbitration
and the remuneration of the arbitrator designated by the President of the
Industrial Court.
(4) Only those employees employed in a full-time capacity at a specific
workplace and who are acquainted with conditions and activities at that
workplace or section thereof, as the case may be, shall be eligible for
designation as health and safety representatives for that workplace or
section.
(5) The number of health and safety representatives
for a workplace or section thereof shall in the case of shops and offices be
at least one health and safety representative for every 100 employees or
part thereof, and in the case of all other workplaces at least one health
and safety representative for every 50 employees or part thereof: Provided
that those employees performing work at a workplace other that where they
ordinarily report for duty, shall be deemed to be working at the workplace
where they so report for duty.
(6) If an inspector is of the opinion that the number of health and
safety representatives for any workplace or section thereof, including a
workplace or section with 20 or fewer employees, is inadequate, he may by
notice in writing direct the employer to designate such number of the
employees as the inspector may determine as health and safety
representatives for that workplace or section thereof in accordance with the
arrangements and procedures referred to in subsection (2).
(7) All activities in connection with the designation, functions and
training of health and safety representatives shall be performed during
ordinary working hours, and any time reasonably spent by any employee in
this regard shall for all purposes be deemed to be time spent by him in the
carrying out of his duties as an employee.
OHS Act. General Administrative Regulation 6.
Negotiations and consultations before designation of health and safety
representatives.
(1) The employer shall, in any workplace where there must be a health and
safety representative in terms of section 17(1) of the Act and within four
months after the commencement of these regulations or after commencing
business, meet with the registered trade unions of that workplace in order
to consult or bargain in good faith and conclude an agreement concerning the
-
(a) nomination or election of health and safety representatives;
(b) terms of office of health and safety representatives and the
circumstances and the prescribed manner in which they may be removed as
health and safety representatives;
(c) manner in which vacancies are to be filled;
(d) manner in which health and safety representatives must perform their
functions in terms of the Act; and
(e) facilities, training and assistance that must be provided to a health
and safety representative in terms of section 18(3) of the Act;
Provided that, where there is no registered trade union, the employer
shall enter into consultation with all employee representatives in that
workplace in order to conclude an agreement with regard to subregulation
(1).
(2) An agreement referred to in subregulation (1) may include two or more
employers as parties to the agreement.
(3) The conditions applicable to collective agreements in terms of the
Labour Relations Act, read with the changes required by the context, shall
apply to agreements concluded in terms of subregulation (1).
(4) A dispute shall exist if no agreement in terms of subregulation (1)
is concluded on the arrangement and procedures for the nomination and the
election of health and safety representatives at a workplace.
(5) If a dispute exists in terms of subregulation (4), any party to the
dispute may refer the dispute to the CCMA or Bargaining Council.
(6) If a dispute is referred to the CCMA or Bargaining Council under
subregulation (5), the CCMA shall attempt to resolve it through
conciliation.
(7) If a dispute remains unresolved, any party to the dispute may request
that it be resolved through arbitration, in which case the CCMA shall,
taking into account the objectives of the Act and the proposals of the
parties, determine the arrangement and procedures for the nomination or the
election of the health and safety representatives.