OHS Act. Constriction Regulations 1 (definitions)
& 9 (Structures / Duties of Designers)"design" in relation to any structure includes
drawings, calculations, design details and specifications;
"designer" means any of the following persons -
(a) A person who prepares a design;
(b) A person who checks and approves a design;
(c) a person who arranges for any person at work under
his control (including an employee of his, where he is the employer) to prepare
a design, as well as;
(d) an architect or engineer contributing to, or having
overall responsibility for the design;
(e) building services engineer designing details for
fixed plant;
(f) surveyor specifying articles or drawing up
specifications;
(g) contractor carrying out design work as part of a
design and build project;
(h) temporary works engineer designing formwork and
false work; and
(i) interior designer, shop-fitter and landscape
architect.
(2) The designer of a structure shall -
(a) before the contract is put out to tender, make
available to the client all relevant information about the design of the
relevant structure that may affect the pricing of the construction work;
(b) inform the contractor in writing of any known or
anticipated dangers or hazards relating to the construction work, and make
available all relevant information required for the safe execution of the work
upon being designed or when the design is subsequently altered;
(c) subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) and (b)
ensure that the following information is included in a report and made available
to the contractor -
(i) a geo-science technical report where appropriate;
(ii) the loading the structure is designed to
withstand; and
(iii) the methods and sequence of construction process.
(d) not include anything in the design of the structure
necessitating the use of dangerous procedures or materials hazardous to the
health and safety of persons, which could be avoided by modifying the design or
by substituting materials;
(e) take into account the hazards relating to any
subsequent maintenance of the relevant structure and should make provision in
the design for that work to be performed to minimize the risk;
(f) carry out sufficient inspections at appropriate
times of the construction work involving the design of the relevant structure in
order to ensure compliance with the design and a record of those inspections is
to be kept on site;
(g) stop any contractor from executing any construction
work which is not in accordance with the relevant design;
(h) conduct a final inspection of the completed
structure prior to its commissioning to render it safe for commissioning and
issue a completion certificate to the contractor; and
(i) ensure that during commissioning, cognisance is
taken of ergonomic design principles in order to minimize ergonomic related
hazards in all phases of the life cycle of a structure.
(3) A contractor shall ensure that all drawings
pertaining to the design of the relevant structure are kept on site and are
available on request by an inspector, contractors, client, client's agent or
employee.
(4) Any owner of a structure shall ensure that
inspections of that structure upon completion are carried out periodically by
competent persons in order to render the structure safe for continued use:
Provided that the inspections are carried out at least once every six months for
the first two years and thereafter yearly and records of such inspections are
kept and made available to an inspector upon request.
(5) Any owner of a structure shall ensure that the
structure upon completion is maintained in such a manner that the structure
remains safe for continued use and such maintenance records shall be kept and
made available to an inspector upon request.